From 30481ea4c95c27bd59fa6194494b9fdd85971ab6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pascal Syma <pascal@syma.dev>
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 15:20:42 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Solve 2024-19

---
 2024/19/2024-19.run.xml |  7 ++++
 2024/19/index.test.ts   | 21 +++++++++++
 2024/19/index.ts        | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2024/19/run.ts          | 12 +++++++
 4 files changed, 119 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 2024/19/2024-19.run.xml
 create mode 100644 2024/19/index.test.ts
 create mode 100644 2024/19/index.ts
 create mode 100644 2024/19/run.ts

diff --git a/2024/19/2024-19.run.xml b/2024/19/2024-19.run.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..020430f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2024/19/2024-19.run.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
+  <configuration default="false" name="2024-19" type="BunRunConfiguration">
+    <option name="program" value="2024/19/run.ts" />
+    <option name="workingDirectory" value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
+    <method v="2" />
+  </configuration>
+</component>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/2024/19/index.test.ts b/2024/19/index.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ff68c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2024/19/index.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'bun:test';
+import { solveFirst, solveSecond } from './index.ts';
+
+describe('2024-19', () => {
+  const testInput = `r, wr, b, g, bwu, rb, gb, br
+
+brwrr
+bggr
+gbbr
+rrbgbr
+ubwu
+bwurrg
+brgr
+bbrgwb`;
+  it('first', () => {
+    expect(solveFirst(testInput)).toBe(6);
+  });
+  it('second', () => {
+    expect(solveSecond(testInput)).toBe(16);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/2024/19/index.ts b/2024/19/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..874213b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2024/19/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import { sumArray } from '../../utils/array.ts';
+
+export function solveFirst(input: string): number {
+  const [row, lines] = input.split('\n\n');
+  const towels = row.split(', ').toSorted((a, b) => b.length - a.length);
+  const combinations = lines.split('\n');
+
+  const possibleCombinations = combinations.filter((c) =>
+    isPossible(c, towels)
+  );
+  return possibleCombinations.length;
+}
+
+const lookup = new Map<string, number>();
+
+export function allPossibilities(
+  combination: string,
+  towels: string[]
+): number {
+  const lookedUp = lookup.get(combination);
+  if (lookedUp !== undefined) {
+    return lookedUp;
+  }
+  if (combination.length <= 0) {
+    lookup.set(combination, 1);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  const prefixes = towels.filter((t) => combination.startsWith(t));
+  if (prefixes.length <= 0) {
+    lookup.set(combination, 0);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  const result = sumArray(
+    prefixes.map((p) =>
+      allPossibilities(combination.substring(p.length), towels)
+    )
+  );
+  lookup.set(combination, result);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+const lookupPossible = new Map<string, boolean>();
+
+export function isPossible(combination: string, towels: string[]): boolean {
+  const lookedUp = lookupPossible.get(combination);
+  if (lookedUp !== undefined) {
+    return lookedUp;
+  }
+  if (combination.length <= 0) {
+    lookupPossible.set(combination, true);
+    return true;
+  }
+  const prefixes = towels.filter((t) => combination.startsWith(t));
+  if (prefixes.length <= 0) {
+    lookupPossible.set(combination, false);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const result = prefixes.some((p) =>
+    isPossible(combination.substring(p.length), towels)
+  );
+  lookupPossible.set(combination, result);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+export function solveSecond(input: string): number {
+  const [row, lines] = input.split('\n\n');
+  const towels = row.split(', ').toSorted((a, b) => b.length - a.length);
+  const combinations = lines.split('\n');
+
+  const possibleCombinations = combinations.map((c) =>
+    allPossibilities(c, towels)
+  );
+
+  return sumArray(possibleCombinations);
+}
diff --git a/2024/19/run.ts b/2024/19/run.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88783cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2024/19/run.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import { join } from 'path';
+import { solveFirst, solveSecond } from './index.ts';
+
+const input = await Bun.file(join(__dirname, 'input.txt')).text();
+
+const firstAnswer = solveFirst(input);
+
+console.log(firstAnswer);
+
+const secondAnswer = solveSecond(input);
+
+console.log(secondAnswer);